In this period of economic challenges, job uncertainties, and widespread lockdowns, civil engineers and contractors are pondering the potential impact of the post-Covid-19 era on the construction industry. This article explores key questions and considerations relevant to the industry’s future.
Drawing parallels with history, similar uncertainties arose after World War 2, especially in cities like Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Despite the devastating impact, construction underwent a comprehensive revival. Today, facing a different kind of global challenge in the form of a virtual war against the coronavirus, the construction industry is poised for resurgence.
The aftermath of the pandemic brings forth challenges, with inflation topping the list. Essential health measures, such as masks and sanitization, will contribute to increased construction costs. Issues like insurance for workers and labor shortages due to migration also loom, making future projects more expensive for contractors.
The strategy for future construction revolves around Design-Manufacture-Assemble, emphasizing the adoption of Precast Construction. This entails manufacturing building components in factories, reducing on-site construction time. Utilizing existing Ready Mix plants and adhering to guidelines can aid in the efficient production of structural elements like beams, columns, and slabs.
While achieving completely virus-free buildings remains a partial “No” with current technology, ongoing research may offer solutions in the future. Technologies like disinfectant tunnels are being explored, albeit with challenges like maintenance and cost-effectiveness.
Despite economic challenges, the construction industry remains active. Digital registration of construction project audits and the use of software like CAD, REVIT, and STAD-PRO by design engineers and architects indicate a shift towards innovative and cost-efficient designs. Misconceptions about future unemployment are addressed, with the reassurance that the Indian economy’s resilience and strategic reserves will support construction and job creation.
Civil engineers play a crucial role in the fight against the pandemic by contributing to well-planned homes and urban areas. The impact of town planning is evident when comparing areas like Mumbai’s Dharavi, Asia’s largest slum, with well-planned regions. Effective town planning emerges as a significant factor in mitigating the spread of pandemics.
To secure the future post-lockdown, a proactive approach is necessary. Emphasizing better planning for both urban and slum areas becomes imperative. The time has come for collective efforts to ensure resilience, innovation, and adaptability in the construction industry, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable and pandemic-resistant future.